The documentation you are viewing is for Dapr v1.9 which is an older version of Dapr. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version.
状态管理
Dapr 提供了一个很好的模块化方法来管理您的应用程序中的状态。 The best way to learn the basics is to visit the howto.
元数据(Metadata)
许多状态组件允许您将元数据传递给组件,以控制组件的特定行为。 PHP SDK 允许您通过以下方式传递该元数据:
<?php
$app->run(
fn(\Dapr\State\StateManager $stateManager) =>
$stateManager->save_state('statestore', new \Dapr\State\StateItem('key', 'value', metadata: ['port' => '112'])));
This is an example of how you might pass the port metadata to Cassandra.
每个状态操作都允许传递元数据。
一致性/并发性
在PHP SDK中,有四种不同类型的Dapr中的一致性和并发性:
<?php
[
\Dapr\consistency\StrongLastWrite::class,
\Dapr\consistency\StrongFirstWrite::class,
\Dapr\consistency\EventualLastWrite::class,
\Dapr\consistency\EventualFirstWrite::class,
]
将其中之一传递给 StateManager
方法或使用 StateStore()
属性允许您定义state store来处理冲突。
并行
进行批量读取或开始事务时,可以指定并行的数量。 Dapr 一次可以从store中读取更多的key 这是以牺牲性能为代价控制状态存储的负载。 这是以牺牲性能为代价控制状态存储的负载。 该属性的默认值是 10
。
前缀
硬编码的键名很有用,但是为什么不让状态对象可复用性更高呢? 当提交交易或保存 对象状态时,您可以传递一个应用于对象中每个键的前缀。
<?php
class TransactionObject extends \Dapr\State\TransactionalState {
public string $key;
}
$app->run(function (TransactionObject $object ) {
$object->begin(prefix: 'my-prefix-');
$object->key = 'value';
// commit to key `my-prefix-key`
$object->commit();
});
<?php
class StateObject {
public string $key;
}
$app->run(function(\Dapr\State\StateManager $stateManager) {
$stateManager->load_object($obj = new StateObject(), prefix: 'my-prefix-');
// original value is from `my-prefix-key`
$obj->key = 'value';
// save to `my-prefix-key`
$stateManager->save_object($obj, prefix: 'my-prefix-');
});
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